Calzones are a delicious specialty originating from Italy, particularly from the Naples region. This dish is a type of baked turnover or pie filled with typical Italian ingredients, similar to a pizza folded in half to enclose the filling inside. In Latin America, calzones are also very popular, although they may have different names and variations depending on the country. For example, in Mexico and some Central American countries, they are simply known as "pizza empanadas" or "folded pizzas," while in Argentina and Uruguay, although the term calzone is not used, there are similar preparations like "pizza empanadas" that share the idea of a cheese and sauce filling inside a baked dough.
The calzone is a practical and tasty way to enjoy the typical flavors of pizza but in a more compact and personal format. Its preparation traditionally uses pizza or bread dough, and the most common filling includes mozzarella cheese, tomato sauce, and other ingredients such as meats, mushrooms, and vegetables.