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Dried fruits
Frutos Secos
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Dried fruits are fruits that have been dehydrated to preserve them for longer and to concentrate their flavors and nutrients. This drying process can be done in the sun, in the air, or through industrial methods, which gives them a chewy texture and a sweet, intense flavor. Among the most common dried fruits are raisins, dates, dried apricots, figs, prunes, and dehydrated apples.
The origin of dried fruits dates back to ancient food preservation techniques used in various cultures around the world, especially in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions, where the sun and dry climate facilitate natural drying.
In terms of properties, dried fruits are a concentrated source of fiber, antioxidants, vitamins (such as vitamin A and some B complex vitamins), and essential minerals like iron, potassium, and magnesium. They are ideal for providing quick energy in sweet or savory recipes and are commonly used in preparing desserts, breads, salads, and nut mixes. Furthermore, they add texture and natural flavor to dishes.
In the Hispanic American world, dried fruits are also commonly known as dehydrated fruits, desiccated fruits, or simply raisins when referring mainly to dried grapes. Depending on the country, some names may vary, but all these terms refer to the same basic ingredient.
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